Programa del congreso
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Resumen de las sesiones |
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V.1.1: ANT: Antenas
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9:00 - 9:15
Antenas de Bocina Cónicas Acortadas Optimizadas mediante Lentes Dieléctricas Bi-Convexas 1Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España; 2Universidad de Extremadura En este trabajo presentamos un método para diseñar bocinas cónicas compactas y ultra cortas corregidas por lentes dieléctricas para sistemas de comunicaciones inalámbricos. Mostraremos algunos prototipos de bocinas acortadas trabajando a 60 GHz con una razonable directividad y bajas pérdidas de retorno en una ancha banda de frecuencias.
9:15 - 9:30
Antenas microstrip de banda ancha con alimentación diferencial 1Dpto. de Electrónica y Electromagnetismo, Facultad de Física, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012, Sevilla; 2Dpto. de Física Aplicada I, E. T. S. de Ing. Informática, Universidad de Sevilla, Av. Reina Mercedes, s/n, 41012, Sevilla This paper describes the design of a broadbandmicrostrip antenna, which is fed by a differential microstrip line. The designed antenna is made of two stacked patches excited trough a dog-bone shaped aperture by a short-circuited differential microstrip line. The short-circuited differential line is symmetrically located with respect to the aperture so that its differential mode is naturally excited, while its common-mode is intrinsically rejected. The antenna design is based on an equivalent circuit which includes a second-order Chebyshev filter composed of two capacitively coupled LC parallel resonators. In order to carry out the analysis and measurement of the antenna, a two-port feeding mechanism is introduced involving a 180º hybrid in such a way that the differential-mode excites the first port, while the common-mode excites the second port. A prototype of the differential microstrip antenna has been fabricated and measured, and good agreement has been found between simulations and experiments. For a center frequency of 5.5 GHz, the prototype shows a fractional bandwidth close to 35 %, an average gain of 6.5 dBi, and crosspolar levels below -20 dB.
9:30 - 9:45
Monopolo en forma de L invertida con radiación semiisotrópica para comunicaciones móviles en la banda de las milimétricas 1Universidad de Málaga, España; 2Instituto Tecnológico de Tokio An inverted-L monopole radiating element is proposed for phased arrays at the mm-wave band. Its radiation pattern is half-isotropic and is well-suited for mobile communications. The ideal inverted-L monopole is analyzed by assuming a sinusoidal current and initial design values for the lengths of its segments are found to obtain half-isotropic radiation. Results are contrasted with simulations using a commercial software. The scanning capabilities and coverage of an array of such elements is shown. The beam coverage of the proposed array is very high, covering almost the whole space with a directivity of 15 dBi or more by using just two arrays of 16 elements.
9:45 - 10:00
M-Port Rotationally Symmetric Antennas for Advanced MIMO Applications 1Dep.Signal Theory and Communications, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, España; 2Antennas and Propagation Lab, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, España; 3Dep. Network Engineering, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, España Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has emerged as a highly promising solution for wireless communication, offering an opportunity to overcome the limitations of traffic capacity in high-speed broadband wireless network access. By utilizing multiple antennas at both the transmitting and receiving Sub-6GHz ends, the MIMO system enhances the efficiency and performance of wireless communication systems [1]. This work presents a comparison of the performance of two families of M-CRotationally Symmetrical MIMO antenna design approaches one based on the Magneto Electric (ME) dipole antenna and a second one based on the Circular Cavity principle intended for their use into advanced MIMO applications like Orthogonal Angular Momentum (OAM) and high capacity channels. A comparison of the relevant performance parameters in terms of frequency bandwidth (both input impedance S_ii and inter-port isolation S_ij) and radiation pattern are presented for the two Sub-6GHz prototypes.
10:00 - 10:15
Antena implantable con capacidad para transferencia de potencia inalámbrica 1Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, España; 2Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España En este artículo presentamos un nuevo sistema inalámbrico de transferencia de energía de alta eficiencia para implantes biomédicos. El sistema consta de una antena implantable de doble banda, una antena de parche desmontable y un rectificador doblador de tensión. El transmisor tiene un ancho de banda de impedancia inferior a -10 dB desde 1,461 hasta 1,48 GHz. Por su parte, el receptor de doble banda tiene unos anchos de banda de impedancia del 23,4% y el 16,5% a 915 MHz (el ISM industrial, científico y médico) y 1,47 GHz, respectivamente. Se ha observado una buena concordancia entre los resultados medidos en el interior de carne picada de cerdo y de salmón. Por último, se ha desarrollado un rectificador ultrapequeño de 10 x 9 𝐦𝐦𝟐 para integrarlo en el dispositivo implantable para la transferencia inalámbrica de energía.
10:15 - 10:30
Antena Leaky-Wave Metálica a 24 GHz con alimentación semi-modo en tecnología Gap Waveguide 1Universitat Politècnica de Valéncia, España; 2Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena This communication introduces an antenna with frequency-dependent scanning capabilities specifically tailored for the automotive radar application with a fixed center frequency of 24 GHz. The preliminary antenna design ensures high efficiency and maintains a low profile despite its metallic composition. With dimensions of 11.25 cm × 6.25 cm × 1.25 cm, this compact and low-profile antenna exhibits fast scanning characteristics within a narrow bandwidth. Over a mere 5% bandwidth, it achieves scanning angles of 45 degrees (−25 degrees to +20 degrees). Despite the absence of experimental validation, the simulated results exhibit a directivity close to 22 dBi with 90% radiation efficiency, necessitating further validation through experimentation.
10:30 - 10:45
Circuito equivalente para antena "microstrip" de banda ancha alimentada por ranura resonante Universidad de Sevilla, España This paper proposes a methodology to extract the equivalent circuit of a broadband microstrip antenna consisting of two stacked patches fed through a resonant rectangular aperture by an open-ended microstrip line. The equivalent circuit includes three LC parallel resonators, out of which two are inductively coupled and two are capacitively coupled. In order to extract the equivalent circuit of the antenna, its simulated input impedance is fitted as a rational function, and the coefficients of the polynomials involved in the rational function are obtained by the least squares method. Once the rational function is known, the equivalent circuit parameters are derived in terms of the polynomial coefficients and subsequently optimized. A broadband microstrip antenna with center frequency of 8.79 GHz and fractional bandwidth around 45\% has been designed and its equivalent circuit has been obtained. Good agreement has been found between the frequency response of the optimized equivalent circuit and that of the antenna.
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